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The half square antenna

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An easy to construct wire phased vertical array

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If you are in need of an antenna for the lower bands that will perform good for dx then the half square may be just the ticket. This design will require two supports at least 1/2 wave apart. The height is not really critical as you can bend the lower wires to fit.

This antenna is simply A dipole with 1/4 wave vertical sections hanging on the ends. It works as two verticals fed in phase by the top wire. This antenna does not require any ground radials. It has A low angle of radiation making it great for DX. The gain over A dipole is several db at low angles, but at high angles for local work A dipole will probably work best. It has A fairly wide pattern in two directions along the horizontal wire)

To start figure A half wave for your band, this will be the horizontal section. Now figure A quarter wave for the vertical sections. Feed it at either corner directly with coax, connecting the shield to the horizontal wire and the center to the vertical wire.

Of corse, just as with most any antenna, the higher the better but, If your supports are not high enough for the vertical sections to hang without touching the ground, simply bend them in at A few feet from the ground. This will not degrade performance as much as you would think.

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Last Updated: April 10 - 2:00